Wednesday, April 1, 2015

For the Joy Awaiting – Passover and Last Supper (Thursday)

Hebrews 12:2 “We do this by keeping our eyes on Jesus, the champion who initiates and perfects our faith. Because of the joy awaiting him, he endured the cross, disregarding its shame. Now he is seated in the place of honor beside God’s throne.”

We will skip Wednesday of Holy Week because there is no mention of it in the Gospels.  It is assumed that Jesus spent a quiet day with his disciples rather than out in public ministry on Wednesday.

Thursday – Passover

John 13:1 “Before the Passover celebration, Jesus knew that his hour had come to leave this world and return to his Father. He had loved his disciples during his ministry on earth, and now he loved them to the very end.”

1 John 3:16 “We know what real love is because Jesus gave up his life for us. So we also ought to give up our lives for our brothers and sisters.”

Love is defined in 1 John 3:16 as laying down one’s life.  Jesus has loved his disciples throughout his earthly ministry and his love was going to continue right on to the end (the cross).  The ultimate love was revealed in the crucifixion (the laying down of Christ’s life). 

John 13:1 introduces the rest of the Holy Week story, it also introduces the living parable of Jesus’ humility in laying down his life in service all the way to death. 

The crucifixion was the ultimate demonstration of laying down one’s life.  The foot washing was the ultimate demonstration of laying down one’s self in humble service for others.

As Jesus celebrated this Passover with his disciples, he was preparing to pass over from this world back into the glory of his Father’s presence. John 13:3 “Jesus knew that the Father had given him authority over everything and that he had come from God and would return to God.”

John 13:4-5 “So he got up from the table, took off his robe, wrapped a towel around his waist, and poured water into a basin. Then he began to wash the disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel he had around him.”

John 13:2 says that the devil had already prompted Judas Iscariot.  Jesus was preparing to wash the feet of the one who would in only a short time betray him.  Judas had not given into the temptation yet, and he could have at any time chosen to ignore that temptation and resist.

We like Judas have a choice to make when we are faced with temptation.  We can choose to give in and sin, or we like Peter in verse 9 (Simon Peter exclaimed, “Then wash my hands and head as well, Lord, not just my feet!”) ask Jesus to cleans us completely. 

Jews of the first century were often concerned with cleansing rituals, and many were baptized repeatedly. Jesus suggests that His work in the believer takes care of this problem, eliminating the need for repetitive cleansing rituals. Barry, J. D., Heiser, M. S., Custis, M., Mangum, D., & Whitehead, M. M. (2012). Faithlife Study Bible (Jn 13:10). Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible Software.

In washing the disciples feet Jesus was doing two things:

1. Revealing the Father: God washes “feet” even of those who betray him.  Often “feet” symbolize the whole person in the Scripture.  When God cleanses us from our sin, it is our entire being that if cleansed.  He doesn't leave out any part!

2. Setting the example of servant leadership:  Jesus demonstrated the humility that is required to be leaders in the Kingdom.  Matthew 20:26 “But among you it will be different. Whoever wants to be a leader among you must be your servant.”

After washing the disciple’s feet, Jesus predicts Judas’ betrayal.  John 13:21 Now Jesus was deeply troubled, and he exclaimed, “I tell you the truth, one of you will betray me!”

At this point Judas had one last chance to decide to resist the temptation.  Sadly, he chose to yield to the temptation and sin against the very one who had come to give him life.  He chose slavery to sin rather than the freedom he could have received from salvation in Christ.  John 13:26-27, 30 Jesus responded, “It is the one to whom I give the bread I dip in the bowl.” And when he had dipped it, he gave it to Judas, son of Simon Iscariot.  When Judas had eaten the bread, Satan entered into him. Then Jesus told him, “Hurry and do what you’re going to do.” So Judas left at once, going out into the night.

Following Judas’ departure, Jesus predicts Peter’s denial.  Jesus told the disciples that he was going away and that where he was going they could not go. Peter, as usual, jumped in and assured Jesus that he would go with him and even die for him if necessary.  Jesus responded, “Die for me? I tell you the truth, Peter—before the rooster crows tomorrow morning, you will deny three times that you even know me.” (John 13:38) 

How frustrated Peter must have felt.  He truly believed that he would stand when things got tough.  Look at the grace Jesus was extending to Peter.  He did not use a condemning tone, but one of resignation.  He knew that shortly after his resurrection Peter would be fully committed and would eventually give up his life for the sake of Christ.
 
Jesus took advantage of this, his last night with his disciples.  He began his final teaching session. 

Lesson 1: Jesus is the only way to the Father.  John 14:6-7 Jesus told him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one can come to the Father except through me. If you had really known me, you would know who my Father is. From now on, you do know him and have seen him!”

Lesson 2: The Holy Spirit is coming.  John 14:15-17 “If you love me, obey my commandments. And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, who will never leave you. He is the Holy Spirit, who leads into all truth. The world cannot receive him, because it isn't looking for him and doesn't recognize him. But you know him, because he lives with you now and later will be in you.”

Lesson 3: I AM the Vine.  John 15:5-8 “Yes, I am the vine; you are the branches. Those who remain in me, and I in them, will produce much fruit. For apart from me you can do nothing. Anyone who does not remain in me is thrown away like a useless branch and withers. Such branches are gathered into a pile to be burned. But if you remain in me and my words remain in you, you may ask for anything you want, and it will be granted! When you produce much fruit, you are my true disciples. This brings great glory to my Father.”

Lesson 4: The world will hate us.  John 15: 18-19 “If the world hates you, remember that it hated me first. The world would love you as one of its own if you belonged to it, but you are no longer part of the world. I chose you to come out of the world, so it hates you.”

16:1-4 “I have told you these things so that you won’t abandon your faith. For you will be expelled from the synagogues, and the time is coming when those who kill you will think they are doing a holy service for God. This is because they have never known the Father or me. Yes, I’m telling you these things now, so that when they happen, you will remember my warning. I didn't tell you earlier because I was going to be with you for a while longer.”

Lesson 5: The work of the Holy Spirit. John 16:8, 13-14 “But now I am going away to the one who sent me, and not one of you is asking where I am going. Instead, you grieve because of what I've told you. But in fact, it is best for you that I go away, because if I don’t, the Advocate won’t come. If I do go away, then I will send him to you. And when he comes, he will convict the world of its sin, and of God’s righteousness, and of the coming judgment.” “When the Spirit of truth comes, he will guide you into all truth. He will not speak on his own but will tell you what he has heard. He will tell you about the future. He will bring me glory by telling you whatever he receives from me.”

Lesson 6: Sadness will turn to Joy!  John 16:19-24 Jesus realized they wanted to ask him about it, so he said, “Are you asking yourselves what I meant? I said in a little while you won’t see me, but a little while after that you will see me again. I tell you the truth, you will weep and mourn over what is going to happen to me, but the world will rejoice. You will grieve, but your grief will suddenly turn to wonderful joy. It will be like a woman suffering the pains of labor. When her child is born, her anguish gives way to joy because she has brought a new baby into the world. So you have sorrow now, but I will see you again; then you will rejoice, and no one can rob you of that joy. At that time you won’t need to ask me for anything. I tell you the truth, you will ask the Father directly, and he will grant your request because you use my name. You haven’t done this before. Ask, using my name, and you will receive, and you will have abundant joy.”

Jesus final act that evening was to pray for his disciples (John 17).  Pray highlights:

1. Protect them by the power of your name so that they will be united just as we are.
2. I’m not asking you to take them out of the world, but to keep them safe from the evil one.
3. Make them holy by your truth; teach them your word, which is truth.
4. I am praying not only for these disciples but also for all who will ever believe in me through their message


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