Hebrews 12:2 “We do this by keeping our eyes on Jesus, the
champion who initiates and perfects our faith. Because of the joy awaiting him,
he endured the cross, disregarding its shame. Now he is seated in the place of
honor beside God’s throne.”
Monday – Cleansing of the Temple
Matthew 21:10-17 The entire city of Jerusalem was in an
uproar as he entered. “Who is this?” they asked. And the crowds replied, “It’s
Jesus, the prophet from Nazareth in Galilee.”
Jesus entered the Temple and began to drive out all the
people buying and selling animals for sacrifice. He knocked over the tables of
the money changers and the chairs of those selling doves. He said to them, “The
Scriptures declare, ‘My Temple will be called a house of prayer,’ but you have
turned it into a den of thieves!”
Theologians have debated the reason Jesus cleansed the
temple for years. I want to look at the 2
different views here and their applications for us today.
1. Injustice against
the poor.
In righteous anger, Jesus drives out the merchants so that
the temple may fulfill its original design—to serve as a house of prayer (see
v. 13). Jesus’ reaction may have been prompted, in part, by injustice done against
the poor. Barry, J. D., Heiser, M. S., Custis, M., Mangum, D., & Whitehead, M.
M. (2012). Faithlife Study Bible (Mt 21:12). Bellingham, WA: Logos Bible
Software.
Psalm 41:1-3 “Oh, the joys of those who are kind to the
poor! The Lord rescues them when they are in trouble. The Lord protects them
and keeps them alive. He gives them prosperity in the land and rescues them
from their enemies. The Lord nurses them when they are sick and restores them
to health.”
James 1:27 “Pure and genuine religion in the sight of God
the Father means caring for orphans and widows in their distress and refusing
to let the world corrupt you.”
The poor have been exploited from the beginning of
time. James tells us to care for those
in need.
The money changers were
charging high prices to change the currency, and those selling animals and
doves (which the poor sacrificed) were changing outrageous prices for
them.
The money changers probably did not see themselves as taking
advantage of the pilgrims. Even in Galilee the varieties of local currency
required money changers to convert coinage for use in the temple (and local
economy); changing coins was necessary, not an option. The IVP New Testament
Commentary Series.
Every person of Jewish descent was required to celebrate Passover
and people traveled to Jerusalem from far away.
Bringing an animal over such great distances was not practical and was
difficult. Instead the pilgrims would
bring money and purchase animals to offer as their sacrifice.
Because each person was required to bring a sacrifice, the
poor had no choice but to pay the high prices in order to get their
animal. Those selling knew this and took
full advantage of this fact. This may
have been one of the reasons Jesus cleansed the Temple.
2. Jesus defends Gentiles'
worship.
That the selling occurred in the outer court, beyond which
Gentiles could not travel, may have been significant. Later reports claim that the front court of
the temple was normally to be kept clear as a sacred area, but the many temporary
shops for selling animals inside would have violated this custom even if they
took up but a small part of the temple area. The IVP New Testament Commentary
Series.
Isaiah 56:6-7 “I will also bless the foreigners who commit
themselves to the Lord, who serve him and love his name, who worship him and do
not desecrate the Sabbath day of rest, and who hold fast to my covenant. I will bring them to my holy mountain of
Jerusalem and will fill them with joy in my house of prayer. I will accept
their burnt offerings and sacrifices, because my Temple will be called a house
of prayer for all nations.”
In Isaiah 56, God promises to accept foreigners as members
of his people. He declared that all
peoples would be welcome. 1 Kings
8:41-43 the author (possibly Jeremiah the prophet) is asking God to welcome
foreigners into his temple and to hear their prayers and answer them.
1 Kings 8:41-45 “In the future, foreigners who do not belong
to your people Israel will hear of you. They will come from distant lands
because of your name, for they will hear of your great name and your strong
hand and your powerful arm. And when they pray toward this Temple, then hear
from heaven where you live, and grant what they ask of you. In this way, all
the people of the earth will come to know and fear you, just as your own people
Israel do. They, too, will know that this Temple I have built honors your
name.”
By the time Jesus came on the scene a partition with a
warning sign segregated the Gentiles form the Israelite section of the outer
court. This may have been done for
purity reasons.
Concern for the sanctity of this outer court, hence for the
worship of the Gentiles, may have been part of Jesus' objection to the current
temple order. The IVP New Testament
Commentary Series.
Lessons from the
Cleansing of the Temple
1. We must care for
those in need. It is our job as
believers to stand for justice for the oppressed and afflicted. Jesus demonstrated this kind of passion for
those who could not defend themselves when he cleansed the temple. He was standing up for the exploited poor and
for the Gentile believers.
2. We must cleanse our
temple daily. 1 Corinthians 6:19-20 “Don’t you realize that your body is
the temple of the Holy Spirit, who lives in you and was given to you by God?
You do not belong to yourself, for God bought you with a high price. So you
must honor God with your body.”
What is in our hearts and lives that is hindering the move
of the Spirit? Just as the money
changers and people selling animals was disrupting the move of the Spirit in
the Temple, things can enter our lives (invited or not) that hinder the move of
the Spirit. We need to be in prayer
daily, asking God to cleanse our temple!
All Scripture is NLT unless otherwise stated.